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Glossary · Friction & flow regimes

Shell-MIT

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Alternative Newtonian friction loss correlation typically applied to high viscosity hydrocarbon and heated transport systems.

It uses an empirical relationship to determine a modified Reynolds number for calculating friction factors in laminar and turbulent flow regimes.

R_m = Re / 7742

Laminar flow friction factor:

f = 0.00207 / R_m

Turbulent flow friction factor:

f = 0.0018 + 0.00662 R_m^{-0.355}

Friction loss relationship:

P_m = C (f S Q^2)/D^5

Where:

P_mPressure Drop, Psi / mi (US) / kPa / m (SI)
CUnit constant, 0.241 (US) / 6.2191 x $10^{10}$ (SI)
fShell MIT friction factor
QFlowrate, bbl/day (US) / m3/h (SI)
DPipe diameter, In (US) / mm (SI)

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